Active/Passive Compliance Control for a Hydraulic Quadruped Robot Based on Force Feedback

  • KE Xianfeng ,
  • WANG Junzheng ,
  • HE Yudong ,
  • WANG Shoukun ,
  • ZHAO Jiangbo
Expand
  • Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System,Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081

Online published: 2017-01-05

Abstract

In the realm of quadruped robot locomotion, compliance control is imperative to handle impacts when negotiating unstructured terrains. Usually, passive devices such as the spring are used to implement compliance contact with environments. However, the impact energy cannot be totally absorbed by the spring. Active compliance control is another good solution to deal with the impacts by changing the end-effector stiffness and damping, but it also has intermediate requirements for the actuator, because the impact duration is too short. In order to achieve a better compliance performance, the position based active compliance control is combined with the passive compliance control by strengthening their advantages and making up the shortfalls. We first implement this method on a hydraulic actuator, and then similar experiments are carried out on a quadruped robot leg, the controller has same effect on both platform. Conclusions about compliance controller designing can be received by analyzing the one degree of freedom actuator system model. All the work lays a solid foundation for the quadruped robot compliance control designing.

 

Cite this article

KE Xianfeng , WANG Junzheng , HE Yudong , WANG Shoukun , ZHAO Jiangbo . Active/Passive Compliance Control for a Hydraulic Quadruped Robot Based on Force Feedback[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017 , 53(1) : 13 -20 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2017.01.013

References

[1]    RAIBERT MBLANKESPOOR KNELSON Get al. Bigdogthe rough-terrain quadruped robot[C]// Proceedings of the 17th IFAC World CongressJuly2008SeoulKorea. HollandElsevier200810822-10825.

 [2]  RUTISHAUSER SSPR WITZ ARIGHETTI Let al. Passive compliant quadruped robot using Central Pattern Generators for locomotion control[C]// 2nd IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and BiomechatronicsOct. 19-222008ScottsdaleAZUSA. USAIEEE2009710-715.

 [3]  CHEN XGAO FQI Cet al. Gait planning for a quadruped robot with one faulty actuator[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering201528(1)11-19.

 [4]  VUKOBRATOVIC M. Dynamics and robust control of robot-environment interaction[M]. SigaporeWorld Scientific2009.

 [5]  NICHOL J GSINGH S P NWALDRON K Jet al. System design of a quadrupedal galloping machine[J]. International Journal of Robotics Research2004231013-1027.

 [6]  尹鹏,李满天,郭伟,等. 面向足式机器人的新型可调刚度柔性关节的设计及性能测试[J]. 机器人,201436(3)322-329.

        YI PengLI MantianGUO Weiet al. Design and testing of a novel joint with adjustable stiffness for legged robot[J]. Robot2014, 36(3)322-329.

 [7]  张雪峰,秦现生,冯华山,等. 面向奔跑运动的刚–柔复合四足机器人单腿设计与实验研究[J]. 机器人,201335(5)582-588.

        ZHANG XuefengQIN XianshengFENG Huashanet al. Design and experiment study on a quadruped robot single leg with composite rigid-flexible configuration for gallop gait[J]. Robot201335(5)582-588. 

 [8]  SEMINI CTSAGARAKIS N GGUGLIELMINO Eet al. Design of HyQ–a hydraulically and electrically actuated quadruped robot[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical EngineersPart IJournal of Systems and Control Engineering2011225(6)831-849.

 [9]  HYUN D JSEOK SLEE Jet al. High speed trot-runningImplementation of a hierarchical controller using proprioceptive impedance control on the MIT Cheetah[J]. The International Journal of Robotics Research201433(11)1417-1445.

[10]  柴汇,孟健,荣学文,等. 高性能液压驱动四足机器人SCalf的设计与实现[J]. 机器人,201436(4)385-391.

        CHAI HuiMENG JianRONG Xuewenet al. Design and implementation of Scalfan advanced hydraulic quadruped robot[J]. Robot201436(4)385-391.

[11]  ANDERSON RSPONG M W. Hybrid impedance control of robotic manipulators[J]. Robotics and AutomationIEEE Journal of19884(5)549-556.

[12]  HOGAN N. Impedance controlAn approach to manipulationPart I—Theory[J]. Journal of Dynamic SystemsMeasurementand Control1985107(1)1-7.

[13]  FOCCHI M. Strategies to improve the impedance control performance of a quadruped robot[D]. GenoaIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia2013.

[14]  LI MJIANG ZWANG Pet al. Control of a quadruped robot with bionic springy legs in trotting gait[J]. Journal of Bionic Engineering201411(2)188-198.

[15]  RAIBERT MCHEPPONIS MBROWN JR H B. Running on four legs as though they were one[J]. Robotics and AutomationIEEE Journal of19862(2)70-82.

Outlines

/