Prediction of Adiabatic Shear Localization Fracture in High Speed Machining

  • GU Liyao ,
  • WANG Minjie
Expand
  • 1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Precision and Non-traditional Machining, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756

Online published: 2016-03-05

Abstract

Based on the theory of adiabatic shear saturation limit, combining with the deformation and loading conditions of adiabatic shear band (ASB) in serrated chip and dynamic constitutive relation, the prediction model of adiabatic shear localization fracture with variables of cutting speed, cutting depth and rake angle is established. The critical cutting condition of ASLF of hardened 45 steel is predicted and verified through high speed cutting experiment and metallography experiment. The influence of cutting conditions on adiabatic shear localization fracture and the corresponding sensibility are discussed. The results show that large cutting depth and small rake angle can reduce the critical cutting speed of adiabatic shear localization fracture. The critical cutting condition of adiabatic shear localization fracture in chip can be predicted effectively through adiabatic shear localization fracture prediction model.

Cite this article

GU Liyao , WANG Minjie . Prediction of Adiabatic Shear Localization Fracture in High Speed Machining[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016 , 52(5) : 185 -192 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2016.05.186

References

[1] 王敏杰,段春争,刘洪波. 正交切削切屑形成中绝热剪切行为的试验研究[J]. 中国机械工程,2004,15(18): 1603-1606.
WANG Minjie,DUAN Chunzheng,LIU Hongbo. Experimental study on adiabatic shear behavior in chip formation during orthogonal cutting[J]. China Mechanical Engineering,2004,15(18):1603-1606.
[2] KOMANDURI R,SCHROEDER T. On shear instability in machining a nickeliron base superalloy[J]. High Speed Machining,1984:287-307.
[3] SUN S,BRANDT M,DARGUSCH M. Characteristics of cutting forces and chip formation in machining of titanium alloys[J]. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,2009,49 (7-8):561-568.
[4] 王敏杰,谷丽瑶. 高速切削过程绝热剪切局部化断裂判据[J]. 机械工程学报,2013,48(1):156-163.
WANG Minjie,GU Liyao. Fracture criterion for adiabatic shear localization during high speed cutting process[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2013,48(1):156-163.
[5] RECHT R. Catastrophic thermoplastic shear[J]. J. Appl. Mech.,1964,31:189-193.
[6] SEMIATIN S,RAO S. Shear localization during metal cutting[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng.,1983,61 (2):185-192.
[7] XIE J,BAYOUMI A,ZBIB H. Fea modeling and simulation of shear localized chip formation in metal cutting[J]. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,1998,38 (9):1067-1087.
[8] HOU Z,KOMANDURI R. Modeling of thermo-mechanical shear instability in machining[J]. Int. J. Mech. Sci.,1997,39 (11):1273-1275.
[9] GUOHE L,MINJIE W,CHUNZHENG D. Adiabatic shear critical condition in the high-speed cutting[J]. J. Mater. Process Tech.,2009,209 (3):1362-1367.
[10] GENTE A,HOFFMEISTER H,EVANS C. Chip formation in machining Ti6al4v at extremely high cutting speeds[J]. Cirp. Ann-Manuf. Techn.,2001,50 (1):49-52.
[11] BARRY J,BYRNE G. The mechanisms of chip formation in machining hardened steels[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,2002,124 (3):528-535.
[12] 苏国胜,高速切削锯齿形切屑形成过程与形成机理研究[D]. 济南:山东大学,2011.
SU Guosheng. Evolution and mechanisms of saw-tooth chip formation in high-speed machining[D]. Jinan:Shandong University,2011.
[13] SOWERBY R,CHANDRASEKARAN N. A proposal for the onset of chip segmentation in machining[J]. Materials Science and Engineering,1989,119:219-229.
[14] MARUSICH T,ORTIZ M. Modelling and simulation of high-speed machining[J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1995,38(21):3675-3694.
[15] GUO Y,YEN D. A FEM study on mechanisms of discontinuous chip formation in hard machining[J]. J. Mater. Process. Tech.,2004,155:1350-1356.
[16] JIANG Hua,SHIVPURI R. Prediction of chip morphology and segmentation during the machining of titanium alloys[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Tech.,2004,150(1-2):124-133.
[17] 谷丽瑶,王敏杰,孙传俊. 高速切削过程绝热剪切局部化断裂特性试验研究[J]. 机械工程学报,2014,50(13):142-147.
GU Liyao,WANG Minjie,SUN Chuanjun. Experimental study on characteristics of adiabatic shear localization fracture in high speed machining [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2014,50(13):142-147.
[18] 李国和. 基于线性扰动分析的高速切削过程绝热剪切预测研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学,2009.
LI Guohe. Prediction of diabatic shear in high speed machining based on linear pertubation analysis[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2009.
[19] HE N,LEE T,LAU W,et al. Assessment of deformation of a shear localized chip in high speed machining[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Tech.,2002,129 (1-3):101-104.
[20] DUAN C,WANG M,PANG J,et al. A calculational model of shear strain and strain rate within shear band in a serrated chip formed during high speed machining[J]. J. Mater. Process Tech.,2006,178 (1-3):274-277.
Outlines

/