LI Yijun , FU Ruidong . Friction Stir Welding and Processing of Steels[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2015 , 51(22) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2015.22.001

[1] THOMAS W M，NICHOLAS E D，NEEDHAM J C，et al. Friction stir butt welding：Great Britain Patent Application No. 9125978.8[P]. 1991-12-08.
 [2] DAVID S A. Current issues and problems in welding science[J]. Science，1992，257(5069)：497.
 [3] ?AM G，MISTIKOGLU S. Recent developments in friction stir welding of Al-alloys[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance，2014，23(6)：1936-1953.
 [4] MA Z Y. Friction stir processing technology：A review[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A，2008，39(3)：642-658.
 [5] RAI R，DE A，BHADESHIA H，et al. Review：Friction stir welding tools[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2011，16(4)：325-342.
 [6] KALLEE S，NICHOLAS D. Application of friction stir welding to lightweight vehicles[R]. SAE，982362，1998.
 [7] FUJII H，CUI L，TSUJI N，et al. Mechanical properties of friction stir welds of ultrafine grained steel and other materials[C]//ISOPE-2005：Fifteenth(2005) International Offshore and Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2005，1：22-26.
 [8] NELSON T W，SU J Q，STEEL R J. Friction stir welding of ferritic steels[C/CD]//Proceedings of ISOPE-2004：Fourteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference，2004.
 [9] 刘会杰，周利. 高熔点材料的搅拌摩擦焊接技术[J]. 焊接学报，2007，28(10)：101-104. LIU Huijie，ZHOU Li. Progress in friction stir welding of high melting point materials[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution，2007，28(10)：101-104.
[10] WANG X J，LI B Q，ZHANG C Q. Study of friction stir spot welding of steel/magnesium[J]. Advanced Materials Research，2011，239：417-421.
[11] LI Y，FU R，DU D，et al. Effect of post-weld heat treatment on microstructures and properties of friction stir welded joint of 32Mn-7Cr-1Mo-0.3N steel[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2015，20(3)：229-235.
[12] DU D，FU R，LI Y，et al. Gradient characteristics and strength matching in friction stir welded joints of Fe-18Cr-16Mn-2Mo-0.85 N austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2014，616：246-251.
[13] LI Y J，FU R D，DU D X，et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of Zr-Ti alloy[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2014，19(7)：588-594.
[14] WU L H，WANG D，XIAO B L，et al. Microstructural evolution of the thermomechanically affected zone in a Ti–6Al–4V friction stir welded joint[J]. Scripta Materialia，2014，78：17-20.
[15] HAN W T，WAN F R，LENG B，et al. Grain characteristic and texture evolution in friction stir welds of nanostructured oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steel[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2011，16(8)：690-696.
[16] CAN G. Friction stir welded structural materials：Beyond Al-alloys[J]. International Materials Reviews，2011，56(1)：1-48.
[17] WANG D，NI D R，XIAO B L，et al. Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joint of Fe-Cr-Mn-Mo-N austenite stainless steel[J]. Materials & Design，2014，64：355-359.
[18] MIYANO Y，FUJII H，SUN Y，et al. Mechanical properties of friction stir butt welds of high nitrogen-containing austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2011，528(6)：2917-2921.
[19] YOUNG J，FIELD D，NELSON T. Material flow during friction stir welding of HSLA 65 steel[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A，2013，44(7)：3167-3175.
[20] MATSUSHITA M，KITANI Y，IKEDA R，et al. Development of friction stir welding of high strength steel sheet[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2011，16(2)：181-187.
[21] GHOSH M，KUMAR K，MISHRA R S. Analysis of microstructural evolution during friction stir welding of ultrahigh-strength steel[J]. Scripta Materialia，2010，63(8)：851-854.
[22] AYDIN H，NELSON T W. Microstructure and mechanical properties of hard zone in friction stir welded X80 pipeline steel relative to different heat input[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2013，586：313-322.
[23] TOUMPIS A，GALLOWAY A，CATER S，et al. Development of a process envelope for friction stir welding of DH36 steel–A step change[J]. Materials & Design，2014，62：64-75.
[24] KIM Y G，KIM J S，KIM I J. Effect of process parameters on optimum welding condition of DP590 steel by friction stir welding[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology，2014，28(12)：5143-5148.
[25] SANTOS T F A，IDAGAWA H S，RAMIREZ A J. Thermal history in UNS S32205 duplex stainless steel friction stir welds[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2014，19(2)：150-156.
[26] SAEID T，ABDOLLAH-ZADEH A，ASSADI H，et al. Effect of friction stir welding speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a duplex stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2008，496(1)：262-268.
[27] SATO Y S，NELSON T W，STERLING C J，et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded SAF 2507 super duplex stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2005，397(1)：376-384.
[28] áLVAREZ A I，GARCIA M，PENA G，et al. Evaluation of an induction-assisted friction stir welding technique for super duplex stainless steels[J]. Surface and Interface Analysis，2014，46(10-11)：892-896.
[29] HAJIAN M，ABDOLLAH-ZADEH A，REZAEI-NEJAD S S，et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AISI 316L stainless steel[J]. Materials & Design，2015，67：82-94.
[30] PARK S H C，SATO Y S，KOKAWA H，et al. Rapid formation of the sigma phase in 304 stainless steel during friction stir welding[J]. Scripta Materialia，2003，49(12)：1175-1180.
[31] LAKSHMINARAYANAN A K，BALASUBRAMANIAN V. Process parameters optimization for friction stir welding of AISI 409M grade ferritic stainless steel[J]. Experimental Techniques，2013，37(5)：59-73.
[32] BILGIN M B，MERAN C. The effect of tool rotational and traverse speed on friction stir weldability of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steels[J]. Materials & Design，2012，33：376-383.
[33] HAN W，KIMURA A，TSUDA N，et al. Effects of mechanical force on grain structures of friction stir welded oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steel[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials，2014，455(1)：46-50.
[34] BAKER B W，MCNELLEY T R，BREWER L N. Grain size and particle dispersion effects on the tensile behavior of friction stir welded MA956 oxide dispersion strengthened steel from low to elevated temperatures[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2014，589：217-227.
[35] YU X，MAZUMDER B，MILLER M K，et al. Stability of Y-Ti-O precipitates in friction stir welded nanostructured ferritic alloys[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2015，20(3)：236-241.
[36] LEGENDRE F，POISSONNET S，BONNAILLIE P，et al. Some microstructural characterizations in a friction stir welded oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steel alloy[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials，2009，386：537-539.
[37] KHODIR S，MORISADA Y，FUJII H. Suppression of hydrogen-induced blisters in SK4 carbon steel alloy by friction stir processing[J]. Journal of Materials Science，2013，48(12)：4313-4320.
[38] SATO Y S，YAMANOI H，KOKAWA H，et al. Characteristics of microstructure in ultrahigh carbon steel produced during friction stir welding[J]. ISIJ International，2008，48(1)：71-76.
[39] CHOI D H，LEE C Y，AHN B W，et al. Hybrid friction stir welding of high-carbon steel[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology，2011，27(2)：127-130.
[40] FUJII H，CHUNG Y D，SUN Y F. Friction stir welding of AISI 1080 steel using liquid CO2 for enhanced toughness and ductility[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2013，18(6)：500-506.
[41] YASAVOL N，JAFARI H. Microstructure，mechanical and corrosion properties of friction stir-processed AISI D2 tool steel[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance，2015，24(5)：2151-2157.
[42] COSTA M I，VERDERA D，VIEIRA M T，et al. Surface enhancement of cold work tool steels by friction stir processing with a pinless tool[J]. Applied Surface Science，2014，296：214-220.
[43] CHEN Y C，FUJII H，TSUMURA T，et al. Banded structure and its distribution in friction stir processing of 316L austenitic stainless steel[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials，2012，420(1)：497-500.
[44] SAEID T，ABDOLLAH-ZADEH A，SHIBAYANAGI T，et al. On the formation of grain structure during friction stir welding of duplex stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2010，527(24)：6484-6488.
[45] SUN Y F，FUJII H，TAKAKI N，et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al alloy/steel joints prepared by a flat spot friction stir welding technique[J]. Materials & Design，2013，47：350-357.
[46] MOVAHEDI M，KOKABI A H，REIHANI S M S，et al. Effect of annealing treatment on joint strength of aluminum/steel friction stir lap weld[J]. Materials & Design，2013，44：487-492.
[47] NISHIDA T，OGURA T，NISHIDA H，et al. Formation of interfacial microstructure in a friction stir welded lap joint between aluminium alloy and stainless steel[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2014，19(7)：609-616.
[48] LIU X，LAN S，NI J. Experimental study on friction stir welding of dissimilar Al 6061 to trip 780/800 steel[C]//ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers，2014：V002T02A072-V002T02A072.
[49] DEHGHANI M，AMADEH A，MOUSAVI S A A A. Investigations on the effects of friction stir welding parameters on intermetallic and defect formation in joining aluminum alloy to mild steel[J]. Materials & Design，2013，49：433-441.
[50] ZHANG Z，WANG X，WANG P，et al. Friction stir keyholeless spot welding of AZ31 Mg alloy-mild steel[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China，2014，24(6)：1709-1716.
[51] JANA S，HOVANSKI Y. Fatigue behaviour of magnesium to steel dissimilar friction stir lap joints[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining，2012，17(2)：141-145.
[52] WEI Y，LI J，XIONG J，et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy and stainless steel weld-joint made by friction stir lap welding[J]. Materials & Design，2012，33：111-114.
[53] GAO Y，NAKATA K，NAGATSUKA K，et al. Interface microstructural control by probe length adjustment in friction stir welding of titanium and steel lap joint[J]. Materials & Design，2015，65：17-23.
[54] BUFFA G. Joining Ti6Al4V and AISI 304 through friction stir welding of lap joints：Experimental and numerical analysis[J]. International Journal of Material Forming，2014：1-12.
[55] ISHIDA K，GAO Y，NAGATSUKA K，et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded lap joints of commercially pure titanium and 304 stainless steel[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds，2015，630：172-177.
[56] HOSSAIN M A M，HASAN M T，HONG S T，et al. Mechanical behaviors of friction stir spot welded joints of dissimilar ferrous alloys under opening-dominant combined loads[J]. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering，2014，2014：1-12.
[57] CHEN C L，RICHTER A，KOGLER R，et al. Ion-irradiation effects on dissimilar friction stir welded joints between ODS alloy and ferritic stainless steel[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds，2014，615：S448-S453.
[58] HOELZER D T，UNOCIC K A，SOKOLOV M A，et al. Joining of 14YWT and F82H by friction stir welding[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials，2013，442(1)：S529-S534.
[59] THEODORO M C，PEREIRA V F，MEI P R，et al. Dissimilar friction stir welding between UNS S31603 austenitic stainless steel and UNS S32750 superduplex stainless steel[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B，2015，46(3)：1440-1447.
[60] JAFARZADEGAN M，ABDOLLAH-ZADEH A，FENG A H，et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a dissimilar friction stir weld between austenitic stainless steel and low carbon steel[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology，2013，29(4)：367-372.
[61] CHUNG Y D，FUJII H，SUN Y，et al. Interface microstructure evolution of dissimilar friction stir butt welded F82H steel and SUS304[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2011，528(18)：5812-5821.
[62] BANG H S，BANG H S，JEON G H，et al. Gas tungsten arc welding assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar materials Al6061-T6 aluminum alloy and STS304 stainless steel[J]. Materials & Design，2012，37：48-55.
[63] ETTER A L，BOZZI S，BAUDIN T. Dynamic recrystallization in similar 5182 Al/Al and dissimilar Al/Fe friction stir spot welds[C]//Materials Science Forum，2012，715：152-157.
[64] LIU X，LAN S，NI J. Analysis of process parameters effects on friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy to advanced high strength steel[J]. Materials & Design，2014，59：50-62.
[65] JAFARZADEGAN M，FENG A H，ABDOLLAH- ZADEH A，et al. Microstructural characterization in dissimilar friction stir welding between 304 stainless steel and st37 steel[J]. Materials Characterization，2012，74：28-41.
[66] CUT L，FUJII H，TSUJI N，et al. Transformation in stir zone of friction stir welded carbon steels with different carbon contents[J]. ISIJ International，2007，47(2)：299-306.
[67] XUE P，KOMIZO Y，UEJI R，et al. Enhanced mechanical properties in friction stir welded low alloy steel joints via structure refining[J]. Materials Science and Engineering：A，2014，606：322-329.