Porous gas bearings have been successfully used in high speed rotating machinery and precision devices. When the bearing operates at high speed and heavy load, the temperature rise of gas film would influence the bearing performance significantly. Therefore, the temperature characteristics of the aerostatic porous journal bearing with a surface-restricted layer will be studied. The pressure distribution of the film is calculated by using the Reynolds Equation, and then the temperature field distribution is predicted by coupling the energy equation and heat conduction equation. The results indicate that the temperature of the film increases significantly at high speed. The film temperature increases as load increases, speed increases or bearing clearance decreases. when the bearing clearance is small, the highest temperature of gas film increases little as load increases. Compared with the influence of the load, the speed have more significant impact on the film temperature. Moreover, the thermal deformation of the rotor increases as the thickness of the hollow shaft increases. The predictions indicate that the maximum gas pressure increases and the minimum film thickness decreases when considering the thermal deformation of the rotor.
FENG Kai
,
LI Wenjun
,
HUO Yanwei
,
HUO Caijiao
. Thermal Characteristic Analysis of Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings with Surface-restricted Layer[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018
, 54(12)
: 216
-224
.
DOI: 10.3901/JME.2018.12.216
[1] 吴定柱,陶继忠. 多孔质石墨气体静压止推轴承静态性能分析[J]. 中国机械工程,2010,21(19):2296-2301. WU Dingzhu,TAO Jizhong. Analysis of static performance of porous graphite aerostatic thrust bearings[J]. China Mechanical Engineering,2010,21(19):2296-2301.
[2] 王建敏,戴一帆,李圣怡. 局部多孔质气浮止推轴承的设计研究[J]. 中国机械工程,2008,19(1):38-43. WANG Jianmin,DAI Yifan,LI Shengyi. Design of partial porous air thrust bearing[J]. China Mechanical Engineering,2008,19(1):38-43
[3] 孙雅洲,卢泽生,饶河清. 基于FLUENT软件的多孔质静压轴承静态特性的仿真与实验研究[J]. 机床与液压,2007,35(3):170-172. SUN Yahou,LU Zesheng,RAO Heqing. CFD simulation with FLUENT and expermental study on the static characteristic of aerostatic porous bearing[J]. Machine Tool&Hydraulics,2007,35(3):170-172.
[4] 阮宏慧,张大卫,景秀并. 多孔质径向气体静压轴承运动稳定性分析[J]. 轴承,2006(9):1-3. RUAN Honghui,ZHANG Dawei,JING Xiubing. Analysis on operation stability of porous aerostatic journal bearing[J]. Bearing,2006(9):1-3.
[5] SUN D C. Analysis of the steady state characteristics of gas-lubricated,porous journal bearings[J]. Journal of Tribology,1975,97(1):44-51.
[6] GARGIULO E P. Porous wall gas lubricated journal bearings:Experimental investigation[J]. Journal of Tribology,1979,101(4):466-473.
[7] GARGIULO E P. Porous wall gas lubricated journal bearings:Theoretical investigation[J]. Journal of Tribology,1979,101(4):458-465.
[8] SINGH K C,RAO N S,MAJUMDAR B C. Effect of slip flow on the steady-state performance of aerostatic porous journal bearings[J]. Journal of Tribology,1984,106(1):156-162.
[9] SINGH K C,RAO N S,MAJUMDAR B C. Hybrid porous gas journal bearings:Steady state solution incorporating the effect of velocity slip[J]. Journal of Tribology,1984,106(3):322-328.
[10] YOSHIMOTO S,KONO K. Static and dynamic characteristics of aerostatic circular porous thrust bearings. effect of the shape of air supply area[J]. Journal of Tribology,2001,123(3):501-508.
[11] MORI H,YABE H. Theoretical investigation of externally pressurized gas-lubricated porous journal bearing with surface-loading effect[J]. Journal of Tribology,1973,95(2):195-203.
[12] YOSHIMOTO S. Static characteristics of aerostatic porous journal bearings with a surface-restricted layer[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology,2003,217(2):125-132.
[13] MAJUMDAR C B. Study of externally-pressurized gas-lubricated two-layered porous journal bearings:A steady state analysis[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology,2002,216(3):151-158.
[14] MIYATAKE M,YOSHIMOTO S,SATO J. Whirling instability of a rotor supported by aerostatic porous journal bearings with a surface-restricted layer[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology,2006,220(2):95-103.
[15] OTSU Y,MIYATAKE M,YOSHIMOTO S. Dynamic characteristics of aerostatic porous journal bearings with a surface-restricted layer[J]. Journal of Tribology,2011,133(1):186-192.
[16] NIELD D A,BEJAN A. Heat transfer through a porous medium[M]. New York:Springer,1999.
[17] SIM K,KIM D,SIM K,et al. Thermohydrodynamic analysis of compliant flexure pivot tilting pad gas bearings[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines & Power,2008,130(3):460-466.
[18] SALEHI M. Thermal features of compliant foil bearings-Theory and experiments[J]. Journal of Tribology,2001,123(3):566-571.
[19] BI F,SHAO K,LIU C,et al. Analysis of thermoelastohydrodynamic performance of journal misaligned engine main bearings[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2015,28(3):511-520.
[20] ZHAI L,LUO Y,WANG Z,et al. 3D Two-way coupled TEHD analysis on the lubricating characteristics of thrust bearings in pump-turbine units by combining CFD and FEA[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2016,29(1):112-123.
[21] ANDRÉS L S,BARBARIE V,BHATTACHARYA A,et al. On the effect of thermal energy transport to the performance of (semi)floating ring bearing systems for automotive turbochargers[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines & Power,2012,134(10):561-570.