Visualization Analysis for the Influence of Molding Parameters on the Characteristics of Trapped Gas in Injection Molding

  • LU Yong ,
  • JIANG Kaiyu ,
  • ZUO Junchao ,
  • WANG Minjie
Expand
  • Engineering Research Center of Plastic Molding Products of the Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024

Received date: 2016-09-08

  Revised date: 2017-05-12

  Online published: 2017-09-20

Abstract

Trapped gas phenomenon is one of the key factors that restrict the performance of the workpiece produced by injection molding. The injection molding process of ring parts with lug boss is taken as the research object. The influence of molding parameters (melt temperature, mold temperature) on the mechanism of trapped gas is explored by directly observing the dynamic process of gas trapped in the melt filling process with the visualization device. The experimental results show that increase of the injection speed can reduce the trapped gas area and the distance of the trapped gas in the certain range of mold temperature and melt temperature. In the case of low injection speed, improving the melt temperature or mold temperature can reduce the trapped gas area and the distance of the trapped gas. Under high injection speed, the area of the trapped gas and the distance of the trapped gas increased firstly and then decreased with the increasing of the melt temperature. The area of the trapped gas increased with the increasing of the mold temperature.

Cite this article

LU Yong , JIANG Kaiyu , ZUO Junchao , WANG Minjie . Visualization Analysis for the Influence of Molding Parameters on the Characteristics of Trapped Gas in Injection Molding[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017 , 53(18) : 49 -56 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2017.18.049

References

[1] 钟明强. 改性PP注射成型中气痕/气泡缺陷的原因及解决方法[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2008, 36(7):30-32. ZHONG Mingqiang. Causes and solutions of air marks/bubbles of modified polypropylene during injection molding[J]. Engineering Plastics Application, 2008, 36(7):30-32.
[2] 刘小平. 空气对注射模塑过程的影响与模具排气槽参数的选择原则[J]. 华南理工大学学报, 2000, 28(2):13-18. LIU Xiaoping. Effect of air on injection molding process and principle of choosing parameters of mold venting solt[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology, 2000, 28(2):13-18.
[3] 张世勋, 曹伟, 叶曙兵, 等. 高速微注射成型中熔体充填模式及裹气机理研究[J]. 中国塑料, 2012, 26(1):65-70. ZHANG Shixun, CAO Wei, YE Shubing, et al. Study on melt filling mold and trapping air mechanism in high speed micro-injection molding[J]. China Plastics, 2012, 26(1):65-70.
[4] 孙翔. 高聚物注塑制品宏观缺陷的形成过程及其与成型工艺条件关系的研究[D]. 北京:北京化工大学, 2006. SUN Xiang. Study on the generation process of macro defects on injection molding products and its relationship to process condition[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2006.
[5] BRYCE D M. Injection molding troubleshooting demystified Part l:Understanding the troubleshooting process, molding systems[J]. Molding System, 1998, 56(3):22-27.
[6] YEUNG V W S, LAU K H. Injection moulding, ‘C-MOLD’ CAE package, process parameter design and quality function deployment:A case study of intelligent materials processing[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1997, 63:481-487.
[7] PLESSET M S, ZWICK S A. On the dynamics of small vapor bubble in liquids[J]. Journal of Mathematics and Physics, 1954, 33:268-274.
[8] BOLANOS-JIMENEZ R, SEVILLA A, MARTINEZ- BAZAN C. The necking time of gas bubbles in liquids of arbitrary viscosity[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2016, 28(4):239-242.
[9] YOKOI H, MURATA Y, OKA K, et al. Visual analysis of weld-line generating and vanishing processes using a glass-inserted visual mold[J]. Seikei-Kakou, 1997, 9(4):290-298.
[10] BICKERTON S, ADVANI S G. Characterization and modeling of race-tracking in liquid composite molding processes[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 1999, 59(15):2215-2229.
[11] YAMADA K, TOMARI K, ISHIAKU U S, et al. Evaluation of mechanical properties of adjacent flow weldline[J]. Polymer Engineering & Science, 2005, 45(8):1180-1186.
[12] GAURI V, KOELLING K W. Gas-assisted displacement of viscoelastic fluids:Flow dynamics at the bubble front[J]. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech, 1999, 83(3):183-203.
[13] WU C, LIANG W. Effects of geometry and injection-molding parameters on weld-line strength[J]. Polymer Engineering and Science, 2005, 45(7):1021-1030.
[14] 姜开宇, 段飞, 田净娜, 等. 注射成型过程中复合材料在型腔内流动行为的可视化实验[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2012, 28(11):129-132. JIANG Kaiyu, DUAN Fei, TIAN Jingna, et al. Effect factors of PEM conductivity measurement by impedance spectroscopy[J]. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2012, 28(11):129-132.
[15] 姜开宇, 孙合庆, 段飞. 模塑制品内部成型收缩特性的可视化测定方法[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2013, 29(11):84-87. JIANG Kaiyu, SUN Heqing, DUAN Fei. Visual measurement for inner molding shrinkage of plastic molding products[J]. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2013, 29(11):84-87.
[16] 姜开宇, 田净娜, 马家家, 等. 尺寸效应对多型腔注射成型过程影响的可视化实验[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2011, 27(11):122-125. JIANG Kaiyu, TIAN Jingna, MA Jiajia, et al. Continuous mullite fibres prepared by sol-gel dry spinning method using PVP as spinning aid[J]. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2011, 27(11):122-125.
[17] 田净娜. 薄壁注射成型熔体充型流动行为的可视化实验研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2010. TIAN Jingna. Visualization experiment study of on the melt's filling behaviors in thin-wall injection molding[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2010.
[18] YOKOI H, MASUDA N, MITSUHATA H. Visualization analysis of flow front behavior during filling process of injection mold cavity by two-axis tracking system[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, 130:328-333.
[19] MAHMOODI M, BEHRAVESH A H, REZAVAND S A, et al. Visualization of bubble dynamics in foam injection molding[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2010, 116(6):3346-3355.
Outlines

/