特邀专栏:设计思维及在创新设计中的应用

多方法集成的模糊前端创新设想产生研究

  • 刘力萌 ,
  • 张换高 ,
  • 檀润华
展开
  • 1. 河北工业大学机械工程学院 天津 300130;
    2. 国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心 天津 300130
刘力萌,男,1990年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为创新设计及专利规避设计。E-mail:liulimvp@163.com;檀润华,男,1958年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为创新设计、TRIZ理论及应用、工程设计方法等。E-mail:rhtan@hebut.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2016-07-04

  修回日期: 2017-01-18

  网络出版日期: 2017-08-05

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51675159)和国家自然科学基金(51605134)资助项目。

Study on the Generation of Fuzzy Frond End Innovative Ideas in Multi-method Integration

  • LIU Limeng ,
  • ZHANG Huangao ,
  • TAN Runhua
Expand
  • 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130;
    2. National Technological Innovation Method and Tool Engineering Research Center, Tianjin 300130

Received date: 2016-07-04

  Revised date: 2017-01-18

  Online published: 2017-08-05

摘要

通过对创新问题认知思维过程及规律的研究,提出模糊前端创新设想产生的过程模型,把模糊前端划分为的机会识别、机会表征、设想产生、设想评价四个阶段。在分析各个阶段的思维特征基础上,结合创新设想产生和新产品开发的实际,将质量功能布置、物质-场分析、系统功能分析、冲突矩阵求解等方法,按照其在创新设想产生过程中的作用集成到模糊前端各阶段,提出了一种多方法集成的模糊前端创新设想产生过程模型。最后以超市自动售粮机为例,依据该模型指导新项目创新设想的产生,验证了该模型的有效性和实用性。

本文引用格式

刘力萌 , 张换高 , 檀润华 . 多方法集成的模糊前端创新设想产生研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017 , 53(15) : 49 -57 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2017.15.049

Abstract

Through the research on the process and law of cognitive thinking of innovation problem, a process model of fuzzy frond end innovation proposed, and divides the fuzzy frond end into four stages:opportunity identification, opportunity representation, idea generation, and idea evaluation. In the analysis of the characteristics of thinking in different stages, and combined the innovation design produce method with the actual of the new product development, quality function deployment, substance field analysis, system function analysis, contradiction matrix solution et al. are applied to fuzzy frond end of each stage in the process based on its role in the process of innovative idea, and a model of the produce of a multi-method integrated fuzzy frond end of innovation idea is put forward. Finally to supermarket automatics selling grain machine as an example, on the basis of the model guiding innovative ideas for new projects, verify the validity and practicability of the model.

参考文献

[1] SUSAN E,ULRIK D. The fuzzy front end of new product development for discontinuous innovations:A theoretical model[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2004,21(3):431-440.
[2] ERIC S. Fuzzy front end learning strategies:Exploration of a high-tech company[J]. Technovation, 2014,34(8):170-184.
[3] 江屏,孙建广,张换高,等. 模糊前端驱动的产品创新设计过程与应用[J]. 计算机集成制造系统,2013,19(2):370-381. JIANG Ping,SUN Jianguang,ZHANG Huangao,et al.The process and application of product innovation driven by FFE[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,2013,19(02):370-381.
[4] AKBAR H,TZOKAS N. An exploration of new product development's front-end knowledge conceptualization process in discontinuous innovations[J]. British Journal of Management,2013,24(2):245-263.
[5] MICHAL I,AVRAHAM S. Simulation based planning of the fuzzy front end stage of a project[J]. CIRP 25th Design Conference Innovative Product Creation,2015,36:106-110.
[6] ULRIKDB,SUDAN E. The fuzzy front end of discontinuous innovation:Insights for research and management[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management,2012,29(1):70-87.
[7] SOFIANE A,FRANCESCO P,TIM C,et al. Fuzzy decision support for tools selection in the core front end activities of new product development[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2013,24(1):1-18.
[8] 刘晓敏,檀润华,姚立纲,等. 模糊前端阶段产品创新设计过程实现研究[J]. 计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(8):1457-1462. LIU Xiaomin,TAN Runhua,YAO Ligang,et al. Actualization process for product innovation in the phase of fuzzy front end[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, 2009,15(8):1457-1462.
[9] 檀润华,刘芳. 需求进化与功能进化集成的创新设想产生研究[J]. 计算机集成制造系统,2011,17(10):2093-2100. TAN Runhua,LIU Fang. Ideas generation by integrating needs evolution with functions evolution[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,2011,17(10):2093-2100.
[10] KATRIN E,ABBIE G,FRED. Using Intuition in fuzzy front end decision making:A conceptual framework[J]. Product Innovation Management,2013,31(5):956-972.
[11] 万延见,李彦,李文强,等. 基于认知多方法集成式产品创新设计策略及实现[J]. 计算机集成制造系统,2014,20(6):1267-1275. WAN Yanjian,LI Yan,LI Wenqaing,et al. Strategy and realization for integrated product innovation design based on cognitive multi-method[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,2014,20(6):1267-1275.
[12] 尹碧菊,李彦,熊艳,等. 设计思维研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 计算机集成制造系统,2013,19(6):1165-1176. YIN Biju,LI Yan,XIONG Yan,et al. Current research situation and development tendency of design thinking[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,2013,19(6):1165-1176.
[13] LAWSON B. How designer think:The design process demystified[M]. Oxford,UK:Architectural Press,1980.
[14] BROWN T. Design thinking[J]. Harvard Business Review,2008,86(6):84-92.
[15] LASSI A,MATTI P. Exploring problem decomposition in conceptual design among novice designers[J]. Design Studies,2009,30(1):38-59.
[16] COOPER R. An empirically derived new productproject selection model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,1981,28(3):54-61.
[17] KOEN P,AJAMIAN G,BURKART R,et al. Providing clarity and a common language to the fuzzy front end[J]. Reseach Technology Management,2001,44(2):46-55.
[18] BOEDDRICH H. Ideas in the workplace-a new approach towards organizing the fuzzy front end of the innovation process[J]. Creativity and Innovation Management,2004,13(4):274-285.
[19] THEO J,THIJS L,FRANK V. The contribution of scenario analysis to the front-end of new product development[J]. Journal of Futures,2012,44(6):642-654.
[20] MARTIN R. Design thinking:Achieving insights via the "knowledge funnel"[J]. Strategy & Leadership,2010,38(2):37-41.
[21] 刘彦生. 西方创新思维方法论[M]. 天津:天津大学出版社,2007. LIU Yansheng. Methodology of western creative thinking[M]. Tianjin:Tianjin University Press,2007.
[22] 华中生,汪炜. 基于QFD与TRIZ技术工具的产品概念设计方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(12):1588-1593. HUA Zhongsheng,WANG Wei. Method of product conceptual design by integrating QFD and TRIZ technical tools[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, 2004,10(12):1588-1593.
[23] DIMITEIOS V. Derivation of new SAC/FEMA performance evaluation solutions with second-order hazard approximation[J]. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 2013,42(8):1171-1188.
[24] JOHN S G,UDO K. The situated function-behaviour-structure framework[J]. Design Studies,2004,25(4):373-391.
[25] 檀润华,杨伯军,张建辉. 基于TRIZ的产品创新模糊前端设想产生模式研究[J]. 中国机械工程,2008,19(16):1990-1995. TAN Runhua,YANG Bojun,ZHANG Jianhui. Study on patterns of idea generation for fuzzy front end using TRIZ[J]. China Mechanical Engineering,2008,19(16):1990-1995.
文章导航

/

〈 〉