机械工程学报 >

2018 , Vol. 54 >Issue 1: 188 - 196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2018.01.188

数字化设计与制造

模块化平台的模块划分及共享模块筛选方法

  • 侯文彬 ,
  • 单春来 ,
  • 于野 ,
  • 张红哲
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  • 1. 大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室 大连 116024;
    2. 大连理工大学汽车工程学院 大连 116024;
    3. 大连理工大学机械工程学院 大连 116024
侯文彬,男,1973年出生,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为智能CAD/CAE技术、车身概念设计。E-mail:houwb@dlut.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2017-04-27

  修回日期: 2017-09-25

  网络出版日期: 2018-01-05

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目（11272077）。

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Modular Platform-oriented Method for Module Identification and Selection

  • HOU Wenbin ,
  • SHAN Chunlai ,
  • YU Ye ,
  • ZHANG Hongzhe
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024;
    2. School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024;
    3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024

Received date: 2017-04-27

  Revised date: 2017-09-25

  Online published: 2018-01-05

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摘要

为实现概念设计阶段在汽车模块化平台下对汽车白车身结构进行的模块化设计，提出一套划分模块并从中筛选出共享模块和非共享模块的方法。首先，在保证车身性能的同时考虑车身制造成本和装配成本，提出一种改进的图分解算法，进而能够定义出车身装配结构的最佳划分方式，并依此进行车身结构模块的划分；以该划分方式为基础，根据结构发生改动时所涉及到模具的成本和制造的复杂程度进行优先级排序，定义并筛选出其中的核心共享模块、参数化设计模块和柔性调整模块；在施加平台级约束后，平台下某车型的性能和单独优化该车性能的差值应控制在一定范围内，可根据该差值是否满足要求动态调整三种模块的筛选结果。算例以某三款车型的白车身底板为对象进行了划分和筛选，结果证明了该方法的有效性。

关键词： 模块化平台; 白车身; 概念设计; 模块划分; 模块筛选

本文引用格式

侯文彬 , 单春来 , 于野 , 张红哲 . 模块化平台的模块划分及共享模块筛选方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018 , 54(1) : 188 -196 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2018.01.188

Abstract

In order to realize the modularity design of the body-in-white (BIW) at the concept stage, a method for module identification and selection is proposed. Based on considering manufacturing costs and assembly costs, a modified graph-partitioning algorithm is used to optimally divide the vehicle body assembly structure into a set of components, which also means, modules. In the next moment, sort the order of the molds by differing cost values, then define and divide three different kinds of modular from the BIW structure:Kernel module, parameterized module and flexible module. After applying the platform constraints, the performance differences of a car build on a platform or not should not be evident, otherwise, a dynamic regulation should be adjusted in accordance with the difference. In the example, the result of the module identification and selection proves the effectiveness of this method.

Key words： modular platform; BIW; conceptual design; module identification; module selection

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