机械工程学报 >

2018 , Vol. 54 >Issue 9: 17 - 26

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2018.09.017

特邀专栏：航天先进制造技术专栏

空间用多孔聚合物轴承保持架材料研究进展

  • 张迪 ,
  • 王超 ,
  • 卿涛 ,
  • 王齐华 ,
  • 王廷梅
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  • 1. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室 兰州 730000;
    2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049;
    3. 北京控制工程研究所 北京 100094
张迪,女,1989年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为多孔聚合物材料的设计及制备。E-mail:zhangdi@licp.cas.cn

收稿日期: 2017-07-24

  修回日期: 2017-12-28

  网络出版日期: 2018-05-05

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目（U1637205，U1630128，51565025）。

收起

Research Progress of Porous Polymer Bearing Retainer Materials Used in Aerospace

  • ZHANG Di ,
  • WANG Chao ,
  • QING Tao ,
  • WANG Qihua ,
  • WANG Tingmei
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
    3. Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100094

Received date: 2017-07-24

  Revised date: 2017-12-28

  Online published: 2018-05-05

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摘要

多孔聚合物轴承保持架具有质轻、噪声小、耐腐蚀性强、自润滑性能好、可以循环供油等优点，是一种能满足特殊工况的新型润滑材料。作为空间高速轴承的核心部件，多孔聚合物轴承保持架的理化性质及润滑特性在很大程度上决定了航天器的运行精度和服役寿命。介绍了棉布-酚醛、尼龙、聚酰亚胺和聚醚醚酮四种常见的空间用多孔聚合物轴承保持架材料及其制备方法。基于多孔含油轴承的润滑机理，从材料的出油速率和吸油速率两个方面总结了影响其含油润滑性能的各项因素。综述了空间轴承在材料、空间润滑及失效理论、轴承寿命验证与评估三个方面中存在的问题及其解决方法。

关键词： 多孔聚合物; 轴承保持架; 润滑

本文引用格式

张迪 , 王超 , 卿涛 , 王齐华 , 王廷梅 . 空间用多孔聚合物轴承保持架材料研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018 , 54(9) : 17 -26 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2018.09.017

Abstract

Porous polymer bearing retainer with light mass, low noise, strong corrosion resistance, good self-lubricating performance and recyclable oil supply type has been a kind of new lubricating material that could meet special operating conditions. As the core component of space high-speed bearing, the physical and chemical properties and lubrication characteristics of porous polymer bearing retainer determine to a large extent the operation precision and service life of the spacecraft. Four kinds of common porous polymer bearing retainer materials used in aerospace such as cotton-phenolic, nylon, polyimide and polyetheretherketone and the preparations are introduced. Based on the lubrication mechanism of porous oil bearing, the factors that affect the lubricating performance are summarized from the oil release rate and oil adsorption rate. The problems existing in material, space lubrication and failure mechanism, bearing life verification and evaluation as well as their solutions are summarized.

Key words： porous polymer; bearing retainer; lubricating

参考文献

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