论文

交叉簧片柔性虎克铰在静平衡仪中的应用及性能测试

  • 张述卿 ,
  • 毕树生 ,
  • 赵宏哲 ,
  • 宗光华 ,
  • 刘浪
展开
  • 北京航空航天大学机器人研究所 北京  100191北京航空航天大学机器人研究所  北京 100191
张述卿,男,1984年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为柔性机构。 E-mail:zh_angshuqing@126.com

收稿日期: 2015-03-12

  修回日期: 2015-09-30

  网络出版日期: 2022-03-17

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51105014, 51275017)和教育部博士点基金(2011 1102130004)资助项目

 

Application Study and Performance Testing of Cross-spring Flexible Hooke Hinge in Static Balancing Instrument

  • ZHANG Shuqing ,
  • BI Shusheng ,
  • ZHAO Hongzhe ,
  • ZONG Guanghua ,
  • LIU Lang
Expand
  • Robotics Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100191

Received date: 2015-03-12

  Revised date: 2015-09-30

  Online published: 2022-03-17

摘要

通过对广义交叉簧片柔性铰链转角公式的分析,揭示了铰链刚度和仪器灵敏度之间的关系。为了避免垂直载荷的变化对铰链转动刚度的影响,设计具有恒定转动刚度的交叉簧片柔性虎克铰,并以柔性虎克铰为转动支撑单元搭建针对万向节装置不平衡力矩测量的两自由度柔性静平衡仪。通过对沿特定方向特定量不平衡力矩的测量,在07 000 g有效载荷范围内对仪器分别沿x轴和y轴不平衡力矩测量的同步灵敏度进行测试。结果表明,所搭建的柔性静平衡仪各轴的灵敏度约为1.1 g·mm,灵敏度基本不受仪器有效载荷变化的影响,而且仪器各轴同步测量的灵敏度基本一致。所设计具有恒定转动刚度的交叉簧片柔性虎克铰的转动性能及承载性能优良。

本文引用格式

张述卿 , 毕树生 , 赵宏哲 , 宗光华 , 刘浪 . 交叉簧片柔性虎克铰在静平衡仪中的应用及性能测试[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015 , 51(21) : 1 -6 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2015.21.001

Abstract

The relationship between instrument sensitivity and rotational stiffness of the pivot is revealed by analyzing the rotational stiffness equation of the cross-spring pivot. In order to eliminate the impacts of payload changes on instrument sensitivity, a cross-spring Hooke hinge with constant rotational stiffness is designed as the rotation unit of a 2-DOF static balancing instrument for unbalanced moment measurement of gimbaled devices. Certain amount of unbalance moments along certain direction are measured by the instrument and the synchronization sensitivity along x axis and y axis is investigated. Experimental results show that when the payload ranges from 0g to 7 000g, the synchronization sensitivity of the instrument is about 1.1g·mm, and it is almost not affected by the changes of the payloads. The stiffness property and load capacity of the designed cross-spring Hooke hinge with constant rotational stiffness are excellent.

参考文献

 [1]  SCHWARTZ J LPECK M AHALL C D. Historical review of air-bearing spacecraft simulators[J]. Journal of GuidanceControland Dynamics200326(4)513-522.

 [2]  KARAMI M ASASSANI F. Spacecraft momentum dumping using fewer than three external control torques[J]. Journal of GuidanceControland Dynamics200932(1)242-247.

 [3]  BAE JKIM Y. Adaptive controller design for spacecraft formation flying using sliding mode controller and neural networks[J]. Journal of the Franklin Institute2012349(5)578-603.

 [4]  REYNERSONCHARLES M. Aerodynamic disturbance force and torque for spacecraft and simple shapes using finite plate elements - Part IIAerodynamic force & torque[C]// 2012 IEEE Aerospace ConferenceMarch 3-102012Big SkyMTUnited States20121-9.

 [5]  SANYAL AFOSBURY ACHATURVEDI N. Inertia-free spacecraft attitude tracking with disturbance rejection and almost global stabilization[J]. Journal of GuidanceControland Dynamics200932(4)1167-1178.

 [6]  SAM W. Parameter estimation of a spacecraft simulator using parameter-adaptive control[D]. BlacksburgVirginia Polytechnic and State University2006.

 [7]  MARK LPSIAKI. Estimation of the parameters of a spacecraft’s attitude dynamics model using flight data[J]. Journal of GuidanceControland Dynamics200528(4)594-603.

 [8]  陈欢龙,周军,刘莹莹. 多体卫星物理仿真动态调平衡干扰力矩分析[J]. 计算机仿真,201027(10)66-70.         CHEN HuanlongZHOU JunLIU Yingying. Analysis of disturbance torque on multi-body satellite physical simulation[J]. Computer Simulation201027(10)66-70.

 [9]  向东,杨庆俊,包钢,等.三轴气浮平台常值干扰力矩的分析与补偿[J]. 宇航学报,200930(2)448-452.  XIANG DongYANG QingjunBAO Ganget al. Research on analysing and compensation of the steady disturbing torque of the three axis air bearing table[J]. Journal of Astronautics200930(2)448-452.

[10]  林来兴. 试论气浮台仿真的功能[J]. 控制工程,1983(4)1-9.       LIN Laixing. Study on the function of the air-bearing table simulation[J]. Control Engineering of China1983(4)1-9.

[11]  李季苏,牟小刚,孙维德. 大型卫星三轴气浮台全物理仿真系统[J]. 控制工程,2001322-26.  LI JisuMOU XiaogangSUN Weide. Large three-axis physical simulation for satel-lite control systems[J]. Control Engineering of China2001322-26.

[12]  王祖温,李延斌,包钢. 3自由度气浮台力学性能研究——关于自重作用下不平衡力矩的分析[J]. 机械工程学报,200642(4)179-184.     WANG ZuwenLI YanbinBAO Gang. Study on the mechanics property of three degrees of freedom air-bearing testbed——analysis on unbalance torque acted on gravity[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering200642(4)179-184.

[13]  李延斌,杨庆俊,王祖温. 3自由度气浮台力学性能研究——自重作用对转动惯量矩阵及惯量主轴方向的影响[J]. 机械工程学报,200642(4)191-195.     LI YanbinYANG YingjunWANG Zuwen.Study on the mechanics property of three degrees of freedom air-bearing testbed——Influence on the moment of inertia matrix and on the direction of inertia principal axis when acted on gravity[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering200642(4)191-195.

[14]  李延斌,王祖温,包钢,等. 3自由度气浮台力学性能研究——自重作用下平台结构平衡敏感性分析[J]. 机械工程学报,200844(11)310-316.          LI YanbinWANG ZuwenBAO Ganget al. Study on the mechanics property of three degrees of freedom air-bearing testbed——equilibrium sensitivity analysis of the platform structure acted on gravity[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering200844(11)310-316.

[15]  YU JinyingZHAO KedingCAO Jian. Improved quantitative feedback theory technique and application to three-axis hydraulic simulator[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering200619(3)383-386.

[16]  HUANG QitaoJIANG HongzhouZHANG Shangyinget al. Spacecraft docking simulation using hardware-in- the-loop simulator with stewart platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering200518(3)415-418.

[17]  KIM J JAGRAWAL B N. Automatic mass balancing of air-bearing-based three-axis rotational spacecraft simulator[J]. Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamic200932(3)1005-1007.

[18]  戴路,金光.三轴姿态控制仿真系统快速自动精确调平方法研究及仿真[J].清华大学学报,201151(8)1063-1071.    DAI LuJIN Guang.Research and simulation on a method for automatic mass balancing of a 3-aixs attitude control test bed[J]. J. Tsinghua Univ.201151(8)1063-1071.

[19]  ROMANO MAGRAWAL B N. Acquisitiontracking and pointing control of the bifocal relay mirror spacecraft[J]. Acta Astronautica200353509-519.

[20]  PRADO JBISIACCHI GREYES Let al. Three-axis air-bearing based platform for small satellite attitude determination and control simulation[J]. Journal of Applied Research and Technology20053(3)222-237.

[21]  SCHWARTZ J L. The distributed spacecraft attitude control systems simulatorFrom design concept to decentralized control[D]. BlacksburgVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univeristy2004.

文章导航

/