机械工程学报 >

2016 , Vol. 52 >Issue 6: 37 - 45

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2016.06.037

材料科学与工程

工艺与微量元素对镍基合金焊接热影响区液化裂纹影响的研究进展

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  • 1. 北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院 北京 100124;
    2. 菲拉克焊接江苏有限公司 常州 213200;
    3. 韩国工业技术研究院高级熔焊研究组 天安 330-825 韩国;
    4. 多特蒙德工业大学材料工程研究所 多特蒙德 44227 德国
栗卓新,男,1963年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为基于统计分析的焊接冶金与材料优化设计与质量控制,轻金属的精密连接,纳米热喷涂等。E-mail：zhxlee@bjut.edu.cn;王恒(通信作者),男,1990年出生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为镍基合金焊接热裂纹,镍基焊接材料及金属焊接性。E-mail：wangheng1990@emails.bjut.edu.cn

网络出版日期: 2016-03-15

基金资助

北京市自然科学基金资助项目(2152008)

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Progress on Effect of Processes and Microelements on Liquation Cracking of Weld Heat-affected Zone of Nickel-based Alloy

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  • 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124;
    2. The Filarc Welding (Jiangsu Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213200;
    3. Advanced Joining Research Team, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan-si 330-825, Korea;
    4. Institute of Materials Engineering, Dortmund University of Technology, Dortmund 44227, Germany

Online published: 2016-03-15

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摘要

镍基合金因其优异的耐高温和耐腐蚀性,广泛地应用在航空航天、核电及海洋采油等行业。基于镍基合金的重要性,研究其焊接热影响区(Heat-affected zone, HAZ)液化裂纹问题对于促进该问题的解决具有重要意义。焊接工艺的好坏直接影响到镍基合金焊接性能,是导致其HAZ液化裂纹的重要因素之一。采用热处理工艺,可以获得预期的组织和性能,以降低液化裂纹敏感性。同时,合金母材中微量元素影响晶界非平衡偏析行为,会导致HAZ液化裂纹的产生。从焊接工艺、热处理工艺及微量元素三个方面综述镍基合金焊接HAZ液化裂纹的最新进展,并对液化裂纹的测试方法进行总结,对未来的研究趋势进行展望。

关键词： 镍基合金; 热影响区; 液化裂纹; 焊接; 热处理; 微量元素

本文引用格式

栗卓新, 王恒, 李杨 . 工艺与微量元素对镍基合金焊接热影响区液化裂纹影响的研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016 , 52(6) : 37 -45 . DOI: 10.3901/JME.2016.06.037

Abstract

Nickel-based alloy with excellent high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, has been widely applied to aerospace, nuclear power and offshore oil industry. Based on the importance of nickel-based alloy, studying the liquation cracking of weld heat-affected zone(HAZ) is of great significance to resolve the above problem. Welding process has a direct influence on welding performance of nickel-based alloy, so it is one of the important factors to lead to HAZ liquation cracking. By heat treatment processes, the susceptibility to liquation cracking can be reduced because of expected microstructure and properties obtained. Meanwhile, the microelements in base metal affect the non-equilibrium segregation behavior of grain boundaries, so it can leads to the generation of HAZ liquation cracking. The progress on liquation cracking of weld heat-affected zone of nichel-based alloy are reviewed from welding processes, heat treatment processes and micro-elements, and the test method of liquation cracking is summarized. The future research trends are prospected.

Key words： nickel-based alloy; heat-affected zone; liquation cracking; welding; heat treatment; microelements

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