Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering >

2023 , Vol. 36 >Issue 2: 52 - 52

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00879-5

2023-4-25

Experimental Investigation of Material Removal in Elliptical Vibration Cutting of Cortical Bone

  • Wei Bai ,
  • Yuhao Zhai ,
  • Jiaqi Zhao ,
  • Guangchao Han ,
  • Linzheng Ye ,
  • Xijing Zhu ,
  • Liming Shu ,
  • Dong Wang
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  • 1. Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China;
    3. Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Geosciences, Shenzhen 518057, China;
    4. School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;
    5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan;
    6. College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK

Received date: 2022-07-12

  Revised date: 2023-03-20

  Online published: 2023-12-21

Supported by

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52005199 and 42241149), Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program (Grant Nos. JCYJ20200109150425085 and JCYJ20220818102601004), Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Grant Nos. JSGG20201103100001004 and JSGG20220831105800001), Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFB4602502) and Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Basic Research (Grant No. 2022010801010203)

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Abstract

To benefit tissue removal and postoperative rehabilitation, increased efficiency and accuracy and reduced operating force are strongly required in the osteotomy. A novel elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) has been introduced for bone cutting compared with conventional cutting (CC) in this paper. With the assistance of high-speed microscope imaging and the dynamometer, the material removals of cortical bone and their cutting forces from two cutting regimes were recorded and analysed comprehensively, which clearly demonstrated the chip morphology improvement and the average cutting force reduction in the EVC process. It also revealed that the elliptical vibration of the cutting tool could promote fracture propagation along the shear direction. These new findings will be of important theoretical and practical values to apply the innovative EVC process to the surgical procedures of the osteotomy.

Key words： Elliptical vibration cutting; Cortical bone; Material removal; Chip formation; Chip morphology; Fracture propagation; Cutting force; Osteotomy

Cite this article

Wei Bai , Yuhao Zhai , Jiaqi Zhao , Guangchao Han , Linzheng Ye , Xijing Zhu , Liming Shu , Dong Wang . Experimental Investigation of Material Removal in Elliptical Vibration Cutting of Cortical Bone[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023 , 36(2) : 52 -52 . DOI: 10.1186/s10033-023-00879-5

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