Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering >

2019 , Vol. 32 >Issue 2: 27 - 27

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-019-0336-8

Smart materials

Characterization of Passive Films Formed on As-received and Sensitized AISI 304 Stainless Steel

  • Yubo Zhang ,
  • Hongyun Luo ,
  • Qunpeng Zhong ,
  • Honghui Yu ,
  • Jinlong Lv
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;
    2. The Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Aero-Engine (CICAAE), Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;
    3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;
    4. China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing 100088, China;
    5. Beijing Key Laboratory of Fine Ceramics, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received date: 2017-05-23

  Online published: 2019-07-19

Supported by

This work was fnancially supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFF0203301, 2016YFF0203305 and 2017YFF0210002) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1537212)

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Abstract

The current research of corrosion resistance of stainless steels mainly focuses on characterization of the passive films by point defect mode and mixed-conduction model. The corrosion resistance of the passive films formed on as-received and sensitized AISI304 stainless steel in borate buffer solution were evaluated in this paper. The degree of sensitization and corrosion resistance of AISI304 stainless steels was evaluated by double loop electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The passive films formed on the stainless steels were studied by XPS technique. It was found that as-received specimen had higher pitting corrosion potential and corrosion resistance than sensitized one. The Mott-Schottky results showed that sensitized stainless steel had more defects in the passive film than as-received one. The compositions of the passive films were mainly Cr and Fe oxides according to XPS results.

Key words： 304 stainless steel; Sensitization; Passive flms; XPS; Impedance

Cite this article

Yubo Zhang , Hongyun Luo , Qunpeng Zhong , Honghui Yu , Jinlong Lv . Characterization of Passive Films Formed on As-received and Sensitized AISI 304 Stainless Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019 , 32(2) : 27 -27 . DOI: 10.1186/s10033-019-0336-8

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